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Civil Aviation Act, 2009 (Act No. 13 of 2009)

Regulations

Civil Aviation Regulations, 2011

Part 93 : Corporate Aviation Operations and High Performance Aircraft

Subpart 7 : Flight Operations

Division Two : Dispatch and flight release rules

93.07.25 Helicopter offshore operations

 

(1) A CAO shall ensure that, in case of a flight over water by a helicopter—
(a) a helicopter is equipped for flights over water in terms of these Regulations;
(b) a shore base or other flight-monitoring station shall maintain means of flight monitoring with a helicopter as approved by the Director; and
(c) a full complement of crew to operate a helicopter and its safety equipment under normal, abnormal or emergency conditions is carried on board.

 

(2) A PIC shall ensure that if a flight is undertaken in accordance with provisions of subregulation (1) with a single-reciprocating-engine helicopter—
(a) such flight shall only be undertaken by daylight and under VMC;
(b) a flight may not be commenced if it cannot be completed at least one hour before night;
(c) flight shall be limited to five nautical miles seaward from base unless if a flight is undertaken by an amphibian helicopter or a helicopter with approved flotation gear.

 

(3) A PIC shall ensure that if a flight is undertaken in accordance with the provisions of subregulation (1) with a single-turbine-engine helicopter—
(a) a flights shall be undertaken only by daylight and under VMC;
(b) flight shall be limited to 50 nautical miles seaward from base unless if a flight is undertaken by an amphibian helicopter or a helicopter with approved flotation gear; and
(c) for a flight from 5 nautical miles over water, sufficient survival dinghies are carried in such a manner that they will be instantly accessible at a time of ditching.

 

(4) A CAO shall ensure that if a flight is to be undertaken by night or under IMC using a multi-engine helicopter, such helicopter is equipped for IFR operations and functioning area or on-board navigation aids are available.

 

(5) A CAO may not, when planning flight for over-water operation, consider offshore alternates when it is possible to carry enough fuel to plan for an on-shore alternate landing site: Provided that an off-shore alternate landing site may be considered in exceptional circumstances, other than for landing for purposes of payload enhancement in adverse weather conditions.

 

(6) For the purposes of this Part, "shore base" means a site from which a flight over water is commenced or supported.