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Agricultural Product Standards Act, 1990 (Act No. 119 of 1990)

Regulations

Regulations relating to the Grading, Packing and Marking of Fresh Vegetables intended for sale in the Republic of South Africa

Part II : Specific Regulations for Fresh Vegetables

36. Sweet Corn

 

The regulations applicable to sweet corn of the varieties (cultivar) Zea mays L., are as follows:

 

Quality standards

 

(1) Subject to the regulations for Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Lowest Class sweet corn in subregulation 4 and the permissible deviations in subregulation 11 for Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 sweet corn shall ;
(a) be intact;
(b) be free from decay;
(c) be clean and free from foreign matter, including soil;
(d) be free from Arthropoda infestation;
(e) be free from insect damage or damage caused by other organisms;
(f) be free from blemishes;
(g) be free from injuries;
(h) be free from abnormal external moisture;
(i) be free from cold damage;
(i) be free from sun-scorch;
(k) have a sweet corn aroma and be free from a sour or any other foreign odours;
(I) be free from any other factors that affect or may affect the quality of the sweet corn detrimentally;
(m) be fresh and firm;
(n) be sound and attractive in appearance and have normal characteristics of the cultivar; and
(o) be of such development and condition as to enable them to withstand transport and handling.

 

(2) The kernels shall, except in the case of miniature corn, be well formed, not underdeveloped, soft and milky and show no sign of dents or discolouration.

 

(3) The cob shall be filled completely with kernels in straight rows.

 

(4)
(a) Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 sweet corn ;
(i) shall be well trimmed;
(ii) the stalk shall not be longer than 20 mm and less than 8 mm; and
(iii) the end of the cob shall not be seedless for more than 25 mm.
(b) In the case of Lowest Class sweet corn - unspecified.

 

(5) In the case of miniature sweet corn ;
(a) the cob shall not be pollinated, but shall be conical, straight leading to a point;and
(b) the kernels shall be evenly immature and in straight rows without confusion or spiralling;
(c) silk shall be absent.

 

Packing and sorting requirements

 

(6)
(a) Sweet corn, except in the case of miniature corn, shall be packed and sorted according to the length of the cob.
(b) The maximum cob length in the case of Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 sweet corn is 300 mm.
(c) The minimum cob length in the case of ;
(i) Class 1 sweet corn is 140 mm; and
(ii) Class 2 sweet corn is 120 mm.

 

(7) Sweet corn shall be uniform in the same packing in respect of diameter, length and the cut at the base of the cob: Provided that the cut at the base shall be clean and only on the one side of the cob.

 

(8) Sweet corn shall be packed separately in the case of shaped and unshaped ends.

 

(9) Sweet corn with leaves and stamens, without cover or partially covered shall be packed separately.

 

(10)
(a) Miniature corn shall be packed and sorted according to cob diameter (measured at the base) and cob length.
(b) The minimum diameter is 8 mm and the maximum diameter 20 mm.
(c) The maximum difference in diameter between the smallest and largest miniature corn in the same packing shall not exceed 5 mm.
(d) The minimum cob length is 60 mm and the maximum cob length is 120 mm.
(e) The maximum difference in length between the largest and shortest miniature corn cob in the same packing shall not exceed 15 mm.

 

Permissible deviations with regard to quality standards

 

(11)
(a) Class 1 sweet corn may deviate from the quality standards for Class 1 sweet corn with 10% by mass: Provided that the deviating sweet corn ;
(i) at least comply with the quality standards for Class 2; and
(ii) do not exceed the following individual limits:
- decay: 2%
- injuries: 6%
- Arthropoda infestation: Degree as set out in regulation 4(4)(c): Part 1.
(b) Sweet corn classified as Class 2 and Class 3 may deviate from the minimum standards with 15% and 25% respectively by mass: Provided that the deviating sweet corn do not exceed the following individual limits:
- decay: 4% and 6% respectively;
- injuries: 8% and 10% respectively;
- Arthropoda infestation: Degree as set out in regulation 4(4)(c): Part 1.
(c) In the case of Lowest Class-decay shall not exceed 20% by mass or number.

 

Permissible deviations with regard to packing and sorting requirements

 

(12) Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 sweet corn may deviate from the packing and sorting requirements set out in subregulations 6 to 10, with 10%, 15% and 25% respectevely by mass.

 

Marking requirements

 

(13) Subject to the provisions of regulation 10(1): Part 1 each container in which Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Lowest Class sweet corn are packed, shall be marked with—
(a) the expression "mini corn" or "baby corn" or other appropriate term for miniature produce, where appropriate: Provided that where several types of miniature produce are mixed in the same package, all products shall be mentioned.