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Agricultural Product Standards Act, 1990 (Act No. 119 of 1990)

Regulations

Regulations relating to the Grading, Packing and Marking of Fresh Vegetables intended for sale in the Republic of South Africa

Part II : Specific Regulations for Fresh Vegetables

32. Radishes

 

The regulations for radishes of the varieties (cultivars) of Raphanus sativus L., are as follows:

 

Quality standards

 

(1) Subject to the regulations for Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 and Lowest Class radishes in subregulation 3 and the permissible deviations in subregulation 6, radishes shall ;
(a) be intact: Provided that the terminal lootlet may be cut.;
(b) be free from decay;
(c) be clean and free from foreign matter, including soil;
(d) be free from Arthropoda infestation;
(e) be free from insect damage or damage caused by other organisms;
(f) be free from blemishes;
(g) be free from injuries;
(h) be free from bruises;
(i) be free from abnormal external moisture;
(j) be free from foreign odours;
(k) not be running to seed;
(I) be free from cold damage;
(m) be free from sun-scorch;
(n) be free from any other factors that affect or may affect the quality of radishes;
(o) neither be hollow nor woody;
(p) be fresh and show no sign of withering;
(q) be sound and attractive in appearance and have normal characteristics of the cultivar; and
(r) be of such development and condition as to enable them to withstand transport and handling.

 

(2) The foliage of the radishes, if present, shall be fresh, green and sound and shall not be longer than 50 mm.

 

Classification

 

(3)
(a) Class 1 radishes shall be free from cracks;
(b) Class 2 and Class 3 radishes may have slight cracks due to washing or handling or slight healed cracks which do not penetrate as far as the core.
(c) In the case of Lowest Class radishes - unspecified.

 

Packing and sorting requirements

 

(4) Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 radishes shall be packed;
(a) without foliage; or
(b) with foliage.

 

(5)
(a) Radishes shall be packed and sorted according to diameter.
(b) The minimum diameter in the case of Class 1 radishes is 15 mm.
(c) The maximum difference in diameter between the smallest and largest Class 1 radish in the same packing shall exceed 10 mm.
(d) No sizing prescribed for Class 2 and Class 3.

 

Permissible deviations with regard to quality standards

 

(6)
(a) Class 1 radishes may deviate from the quality standards for Class 1 with 10% by diameter: Provided that the deviating radishes ;
(i) at least comply with the quality standards for Class 2; and
(ii) do not exceed the following individual limits:
- decay: 2%;
- injuries: 6%;
- Arthropoda infestation: Limit as set out in regulation 4(4)(c): Part 1.
(b) Class 2 and Class 3 radishes may deviate from the quality standards for Class 2 and Class 3 with 15% and 25% respectively by diameter: Provided that the deviating radishes ; do not exceed the following individual limits:
- decay: 4% and 6% respectively;
- injuries: 8% and 10% respectively;
- Arthropoda infestation: Limit as set out in regulation 4(4(c): Part 1

 

Permissible deviations with regard to packing and sorting requirements

 

(7) Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 radishes may deviate from the packing and sorting requirements, set out in subregulation 4, with 10%, 15% and 25% respectively by diameter: Provided that the diameter of the smallest radish shall not be smaller than 10 mm.

 

Marking requirements

 

(8) Subject to the provisions of regulation 10(1): Part I each container in which Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Lowest Class radishes are packed shall be marked with;
(a) the number of bundles, if radishes are packed in bundles; and
(b) the minimum and maximum diameter of the radishes where applicable.