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Agricultural Product Standards Act, 1990 (Act No. 119 of 1990)

Regulations

Regulations relating to the Grading, Packing and Marking of Fresh Vegetables intended for sale in the Republic of South Africa

Part II : Specific Regulations for Fresh Vegetables

21. Green Beans

 

The regulations for pods of beans of the varieties (cultivars) grown from Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Phaseolus coccineus L., are as follows:

 

Quality standards

 

(1) Subject to the regulations for Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Lowest Class green beans in subregulation 2 and the permissible deviations in subregulation 4 green beans shall—
(a) be intact, except in the case of trimmed green beans: Provided that trimmed green beans must be clearly marked as "topped and tailed" or any other suitable expression indicating that the beans have been trimmed;
(b) be free from decay;
(c) be clean and free from foreign matter, including soil;
(d) be free from Arthropoda infestation;
(e) be free from insect damage or damage caused by other organisms;
(f) be free from blemishes;
(g) be free from cracks;
(h) be free from injuries;
(i) be free from bruises;
(j) be free from abnormal external moisture;
(k) be free from foreign odours;
(I) be free from cold damage;
(m) be free from sun-scorch;
(n) be free from any other factors that affect or may affect the quality of the green beans detrimentally;
(o) be free from hard endosperm;
(p) be fresh and show no sign of withering;
(q) be sound and attractive in appearance and have normal characteristics of the cultivar;
(r) be of such development and condition as to enable them to withstand transport and handling; and
(s) have a peduncle of at least 5 mm except in the case of trimmed beans.

 

Classifications

 

(2)
(a) In the case of green beans classified as Class 1—
(i) the pods shall be closed, tender, young and turgescent;
(ii) the green beans shall be stringless, except in the case of green beans destined for slicing;
(iii) the seeds shall, if present, be small and soft; and
(iv) the pods shall be free from rust spots.
(b) In the case of green beans classified as Class 2 and Class 3 ;
(i) the pods shall be closed, reasonably tender, young and fairly turgescent;
(ii) the green beans shall be stringless, except in the case of green beans intended for slicing;
(iii) the seeds, if present, may not be too large and must be reasonably soft; and
(iv) the pods may have slight rust spots except in the case of needle beans.
(c) In the case of Lowest Class green beans - unspecified.

 

Packing and sorting requirements

 

(3)

(a) The size is determined by the maximum width of the pod measured at right angles to the seam.
(b) Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 needle beans are divided into the following groups according to diameter:
(i) 6 mm and smaller - very fine beans;
(ii) 9 mm and smaller -fine beans; and
(iii) 12mm and more -medium beans.
(c) Sizing is not compulsory for green beans other than needle beans.
(d) In the case of Lowest Class green beans - unspecified.

 

Permissible deviations with regard to quality standards

 

(4)

(a) Class 1 green beans may deviate from the quality standards for Class 1 with 10% by mass and with an additional 15% beans with stalks and a small part of the neck missing: Provided that the deviating green beans ;
(i) at least comply with the quality standards for Class 2; and
(ii) do not exceed the following individual limits:
- decay: 2%;
- injuries: 6%;
- beans with strings in the case of stringless varieties: 5%;
- Arthropoda infestation: Limit set out in regulation 4(4)(c): Part 1.
(b) Class 2 and Class 3 green beans may deviate from the quality standards for Class 2 with 15% and 25% respectively by mass and with an additional 30% beans with stalks and a small part of the neck missing: Provided that the deviating green beansdo not exceed the following individual limits:
- decay: 4% and 6% respectively;
- injuries: 8% and 10% respectively;
- beans with strings in the case of stringless varieties: 5%;
- Arthropoda infestation: Limit set out in regulation 4(4)(c): Part 1.
(c) In the case of Lowest Class - decay shall not exceed 20% by mass or number.

 

Permissible deviations with regard to packing and sorting requirements

 

(5) Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 green beans may deviate from the packing and sorting requirements set out in subregulation 3, with 10%, 15% and 25% respectively by diameter.

 

Marking requirements

 

(6) Subject to the provisions of regulation 10(1): Part 1 each container in which Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Lowest Class green beans are packed shall be marked with ;
(a) the applicable size ;
(i) in the case of needle beans, indicated by the words "very fine", "fine" and "medium";
(ii) in the case of other beans (if sized), indicated by the minimum and maximum width of the pods;
(b) Class 2 and Class 3 green beans may deviate from the quality standards for Class 2 with 15% and 25% respectively by mass and with an additional 30% beans with stalks and a small part of the neck missing: Provided that the deviating green beansdo not exceed the following individual limits:
- decay: 4% and 6% respectively;
- injuries: 8% and 10% respectively;
- beans with strings in the case of stringless varieties: 5%;
- Arthropoda infestation: Limit set out in regulation 4(4)(c): Part 1.
(c) In the case of Lowest Class - decay shall not exceed 20% by mass or number.