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Agricultural Product Standards Act, 1990 (Act No. 119 of 1990)

Regulations

Regulations relating to the Grading, Packing and Marking of Fresh Vegetables intended for sale in the Republic of South Africa

Part II : Specific Regulations for Fresh Vegetables

26. Lettuce

 

The regulations for lettuce of the varieties (cultivars) from Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata L. and Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia Ram., are as follows:

 

Quality standards

 

(1) Subject to the standards for Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Lowest Class lettuce in subregulation 3 and the permissible deviations in subregulation 6, each lettuce shall—
(a) be intact;
(b) be free from decay;
(c) be clean and free from foreign matter, including soil;
(d) be free from Arthropoda infestation;
(e) be free from insect damage or damage caused by other organisms;
(f) be free from blemishes;
(g) be free from injuries;
(h) be free from bruises;
(i) be free from abnormal external moisture;
(j) not be running to seed;
(k) be free from foreign odours;
(I) be free from frost damage;
(m) be free from sun-scorch;
(n) be free from any other factors that detrimentally affect or may affect the quality of the lettuce;
(o) be fresh and show no sign of withering;
(p) be sound and attractive in appearance and have normal characteristics of the cultivar; and
(q) be of such development and condition as to enable it to withstand transport and handling.

 

(2) The stalk of the lettuce shall be cut off directly beneath the outer leaves.

 

Classifications

 

(3)
(a) Class 1 lettuce shall—
(i) be well-formed; and
(ii) in the case of head lettuce, have a single well-formed heart: Provided that lettuce grown under protection and in the case of cos lettuce, the heart may be less well-formed.
(b) Class 2 and Class 3 lettuce shall—
(i) be reasonably well-formed;
(ii) be slightly discoloured; and
(iii) in the case of head lettuce, have a heart, which may be small: Provided that head lettuce grown under protection and cos lettuce may not have a heart.
(c) In the case of Lowest Class lettuce - unspecified.

 

Packing and sorting requirements

 

(4) The minimum mass per lettuce according to which Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 lettuce shall be packed, is—
(a) in the case of lettuce grown in the open-air:
(i) 150 g for all lettuce, excluding Iceberg lettuce;
(ii) 300 g for Iceberg lettuce; and
(iii) 100 g for leaf lettuce.
(b) in the case of lettuce grown under protection is:
(i) 100 g for all lettuce, excluding Iceberg lettuce;
(ii) 200 g for Iceberg lettuce; and
(iii) 150 g for leaf lettuce.
(c) in the case of Lowest class lettuce - unspecified.

 

(5) The maximum difference in mass between the lightest and heaviest lettuce in the same packing shall not exceed ;
(a) 40 g in the case of Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 lettuce with a mass of less than 150 g per lettuce;
(b) 100 g in the case of Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 lettuce with a mass of between 150 g and 300 g per lettuce;
(c) 150 g in the case of Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 lettuce with a mass of between 300 g and 450 g per lettuce; and
(d) 300 g in the case of Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 lettuce with a mass of 450 g and more per lettuce.
(e) In the case of Lowest Class - unspecified.

 

Permissible deviations with regard to quality standards

 

(6)
(a) Class 1 lettuce may deviate from the quality standards for Class 1 by not more than 10% by number: Provided that the deviating lettuce ;
(i) at least complies with the quality standards for Class 2; and
(iii) does not exceed the following individual limit:
- decay: 2%;
- injuries: 6%;
- Arthropoda infestation: Limit as set out in regulation 4(4)(c): Part 1.
(b) Class 2 and Class 3 lettuce may deviate from the quality standards for Class 2 and Class 3 by not more than 15% and 25% respectively by number: Provided that the deviating lettuce does not exceed the following individual limit:
- decay: 4% and 6% respectively;
- injuries: 8% and 10% respectcively;
- Arthropoda infestation: Limit as set out in regulation 4(4)(c): Part 1.
(c) In the case of Lowest Class-decay shall not exceed 20% by mass or number.

 

Permissible deviations with regard to packing and sorting requirements

 

(7) Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 lettuce may deviate from the packing and sorting requirements, set out in subregulations 4 and 5 by not more than 10%, 15% and 25% respectively by number.

 

Marking requirements

 

(8) Subject to the provisions of regulation 10(1): Part I, each container in which Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Lowest Class lettuce is packed, shall be marked with ;
(a) the expression "grown under protection", where applicable; and
(b) the minimum mass per unit or the number of units in the container concerned.