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Agricultural Product Standards Act, 1990 (Act No. 119 of 1990)

Regulations

2026 Regulations

Regulations regarding the Grading, Packing and Marking of Edible Vegetable Oils intended for Sale in the Republic of South Africa

Part II: Specific Standards for Olive Oils and Olive Pomace Oils

14. Standards for grades

 

The standards for grades of olive oils and olive-pomace oils are as follows:

 

(1) Natural olive oils:

 

(a) Extra virgin oil —
(i) shall have a free acidity, expressed as free oleic acid, of not more than 0.8 g/100 g;
(ii) shall have a peroxide value of not more than 20.0 meq. O2/kg oil;
(iii) shall not contain any food additives; and
(iv) has other characteristics that correspond to those fixed for this grade in regulation 15.

 

(b) Virgin olive oil—
(i) shall have a free acidity, expressed as free oleic acid, of not more than 2.0 g/100 g;
(ii) shall have a peroxide value of not more than 20.0 meq. O2/kg oil;
(iii) shall not contain any food additives; and
(iv) has other characteristics that correspond to those fixed for this grade in regulation 15.

 

(c) Lampante olive oil—

(i)        shall be refined before it can be used for human consumption;

(ii) shall have a free acidity, expressed as free oleic acid, of more than 2.0 g/100 g;
(iii) may have an unlimited peroxide value expressed as meq. O2/kg oil;
(iv) shall not contain any food additives in its natural state (i.e., before being refined); and
(v) has other characteristics that correspond to those fixed for this grade in regulation 15.

 

(2) Refined olive oils:

 

(a) Refined olive oils —
(i) shall have a free acidity, expressed as free oleic acid, of not more than 0.8 g/100 g;
(ii) shall have a peroxide value of not more than 20.0 meq. O2/kg oil;
(iii) shall not contain any food additives; and
(iv) has other characteristics that correspond to those fixed for this grade in regulation 15.

 

(b) Olive Oil - Composed on a blend of refined and virgin (or extra virgin) olive oils—
(i) shall consist of refined olive oil blended with natural olive oils fit for consumption, namely, virgin or extra virgin olive oils;
(ii) shall have a free acidity , expressed as free oleic acid, of not more than 1.0 g/100 g;
(iii) shall have a peroxide value of not more than 15.0 meq. O2/kg oil;
(iv) may contain permitted food additives; and
(v) has other characteristics that correspond to those fixed for this grade in regulation 15.

 

(3) Olive-pomance oils:

 

(a) Crude-olive-pomance-oil—
(i) shall be refined before it can be used for human consumption;
(ii) shall not contain any food additives; and
(iii) shall consist of olive-pomace oil whose characteristics correspond to those fixed for this grade in regulation 15.

 

(b) Refined oive-pomance-oil—
(i) shall consist of oil obtained from crude olive-pomace oil by refining methods that do not lead to alterations in the initial glyceredic structure;
(ii) shall have a free acidity, expressed as free oleic acid, of not more than 0.3 g/100 g;
(iii) shall have a peroxide value of not more than 5.0 meq. O2/kg oil;
(iv) may contain permitted food additives; and
(v) has other characteristics that correspond to those fixed for this grade in regulation 15.

 

(c) Olive-pomance oil—Composed of a blend of refined olive pomance oils and virgin (or extra virgin) olive oils—
(i) shall consist of refined olive-pomace oil blended with natural olive oils fit for consumption, namely, virgin or extra virgin olive oils;
(ii) shall have a free acidity, expressed as free oleic acid, of more than 1.0 g/100 g;
(iii) shall have a peroxide value of not more than 5.0 meq. O2/kg oil;
(iv) may contain permitted food additives; and
(v) has other characteristics that correspond to those fixed for this grade in regulation 15.