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Co-operatives Act, 2005 (Act No. 14 of 2005)

Chapter 2 : Registration, Constitution, Powers of Co-operative and Registered Office and Record Keeping by Co-operative

Part 2 : Constitution and powers of co-operative

14. Minimum requirements for all co-operative constitutions

[Section 14 heading substituted by section 12(a) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]

 

(1) The constitution of a co-operative must include—
(a) the name of the co-operative;

[Section 14(1)(b) substituted by section 12(b) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]

(bA) whether it is a co-operative that concludes transactions with both members and non-members of that co-operative or a co-operative that does not conclude transactions with persons who are not members of the co-operative;

[Section 14(1)(bA) inserted by section 12(c) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]

(c) the main objectives of the co-operative;
(d) a description of the business of the co-operative, including any restrictions on the business of the co-operative;
(e) a provision stipulating the voting rights of each member, as contemplated in section 3;

[Section 14(1)(e) substituted by section 12(d) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]

(f) the minimum period of notice of general meetings;
(g) the place where the registered office of the co-operative is located;
(h) the minimum and maximum number of directors;
(i) the term of office of directors, which must be reasonable, and whether a director may be re-appointed for a consecutive term of office: Provided that the manner for rotation of directors is stipulated in the constitution of the co-operative;

[Section 14(1)(i) substituted by section 12(e) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]

(j) the powers and restrictions on the directors of the co-operative to manage the business of the co-operative;
(k) the requirements for membership of the co-operative, subject to section 3(2);
(l) the requirements for withdrawal of membership of a co-operative, including the necessary period for the notice of withdrawal and repayment of shares, and any provisions relating to the liability of a member for a specified period after the date of withdrawal, subject to section 23;
(lA) a provision relating to the extension of the period for the repayment of the nominal value of membership shares in the event of the death of a member of the co-operative: Provided that such period must not exceed two years;

[Section 14(1)(lA) inserted by section 12(f) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]

(m) a provision relating to the manner in which a portion of the surplus that is transferred as a reserve to an indivisible reserve in accordance with section 3(e), may be utilised;
(n) provision for the distribution of the assets of the co-operative on its dissolution;
(o) the financial year of the co-operative;
(p) procedures for the application of membership to the co-operative that should be in accordance with co-operative principles;
(q) a provision for the rights and obligations of members;
(r) a provision for the transfer of membership, member loan and membership share;
(s) the conditions and processes for the termination of membership;
(t) the conditions and processes for the suspension of membership;
(u) the structure for decision making whereby members can participate in decision-making processes in a democratic and participatory manner;
(v) provisions for annual general meetings and special general meetings, including the manner in which such meetings are convened, the necessary periods of notice, the election of a chairperson and provisions for the proposal of resolutions that should ensure democratic decision making;
(w) a provision for the period of notice for general meetings and must state the conditions and processes to be followed when requesting a general meeting;
(x) a provision for the tabling and adoption of resolutions;
(y) the determination of quorums for general meetings and must ensure that the quorum provides for adequate member control and decision making;
(aa) a provision relating to the manner in which voting may be conducted;
(bb) the conditions under which a resolution in lieu of a meeting may be held and passed;
(cc) the conditions and processes for requesting a general meeting;
(dd) a provision for the appointment of directors, executive and non-executive directors, on condition that only members may be appointed as directors or executive directors;

[Section 14(1)(dd) substituted by section 12(g) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]

(ee) the conditions for vacation of office by directors and the filling of any vacancies in a manner that ensures democratic accountability to the members;
(ff) the conditions and processes for the appointment of the chairperson, vice-chairperson and acting chairperson; and
(gg) the conditions under which a board of directors may delegate functions to a director or committee or manager;
(hh) a provision relating to the manner in which a portion of the surplus that is not transferred to the indivisible reserve, may be utilised.

 

(2) The constitution of a co-operative may include—
(a) the further objectives of the co-operative;
(b) the amount of business allowed with non-members, subject to the provisions of this Act;
(c) in the case of a co-operative having members in more than one region, the holding of regional general meetings and a conference of delegates;
(d) a provision for a member to appoint a proxy to attend and vote at a general meeting on that member’s behalf, or for postal votes: Provided that no person may act as a proxy for more than the percentage provided for in section 28(5), or for such lesser percentage of members as may be stipulated in the constitution of the co-operative;

[Section 14(2)(d) substituted by section 12(h) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]

(e) provision for people who want to provide support to the co-operative without themselves becoming members to be appointed as associate members;
(f) a provision relating to the manner in which the supervisory committee may be constituted;
(g) [Section 14(2)(g) deleted by section 12(i) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013];
(h) provisions regulating the appointment of a general manager or executive manager by the board of directors;
(i) provision to make rules consistent with the constitution and this Act concerning the holding of meetings or any other matter of procedure;
(j) provision for the settlement of disputes between members of the co-operative, between a member of the co-operative and the co-operative itself, between the co-operative and any other interested persons; and

[Section 14(2)(j) substituted by section 12(k) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]

(k) a provision determining whether the co-operative allows for the appointment of non-executive independent directors: Provided that non-executive independent directors may only be selected from associate members of the co-operative.

[Section 14(2)(k) inserted by section 12(l) of Notice No. 558, GG 36729, dated 5 August 2013]