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Plant Breeders' Rights Act, 2018 (Act No. 12 of 2018)

1. Definitions

 

In this Act, unless the context indicates otherwise—

 

‘‘Advisory Committee’’

means the Plant Breeders’ Rights Advisory Committee established by section 45(1);

 

‘‘agent’’

means a person who is domiciled and resident in the Republic and who has been duly authorised by a breeder or the holder of a plant breeder’s right to act on his or her behalf;

 

‘‘applicant’’

means a breeder who makes an application for the granting of a plant breeder’s right in terms of section 16;

 

‘‘breeder’’

in relation to a variety contemplated in section 15, means—

(a) the person who bred, or discovered and developed, the variety;
(b) the employer of the person contemplated in paragraph (a), if that person is an employee whose duties are such that the variety was bred, or discovered and developed, in the performance of those duties; or
(c) the successor in title of the person contemplated in paragraph (a) or the successor in title of the employer contemplated in paragraph (b);

 

‘‘conditioning’’

in relation to propagating material of a plant variety, means—

(a) cleaning, drying, coating, sorting, grading or packaging of the material;
(b) testing for germination and vigour; or
(c) any other similar treatment,

undertaken for the purposes of preparing the material for propagation or sale;

 

‘‘convention country’’

means a country or intergovernmental organisation that is a member of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants;

 

‘‘denomination’’

in respect of a protected variety, means the denomination contemplated in section 23;

 

‘‘Department’’

means the Department responsible for agriculture;

 

‘‘employee’’

has the meaning ascribed to it in section 1 of the Public Service Act, 1994 (Proclamation No. 103 of 1994), but does not include an employee contemplated in the definition of breeder;

 

‘‘essential characteristics’’

relation to a plant variety, means heritable traits that are determined by the expression of one or more genes, or other heritable determinants, that contribute to the principal features of the variety;

 

‘‘kind of plant’’

means a group of plants of the same taxon;

 

‘‘mark’’

has the meaning ascribed to it in section 2 of the Trade Marks Act, 1993 (Act No. 194 of 1993);

 

‘‘material’’

in relation to a variety, means—

(a) any propagating material;
(b) harvested material, including an entire plant or any part of a plant; or
(c) any product made directly from the harvested material;

 

‘‘Minister’’

means the Minister responsible for agriculture;

 

‘‘persons’’

includes a trust;

 

‘‘Plant Breeders’ Rights Act, 1976’’

means the Plant Breeders’ Rights Act, 1976 (Act No. 15 of 1976);

 

‘‘plant breeder’s right’’

means a plant breeder’s right granted in terms of section 28;

 

‘‘prescribed’’

means prescribed by regulation;

 

‘‘propagating material’’

means any reproductive or vegetative material of a plant from which, whether alone or in combination with other parts or products of that plant, another plant with the same characteristics can be produced;

 

‘‘protected variety’’

means a variety in respect of which a plant breeder’s right has been granted;

 

‘‘register’’

means the register kept in terms of section 4;

 

‘‘Registrar’’

means the employee contemplated in section 2(1);

 

‘‘regulation’’

means a regulation made in terms of section 54;

 

‘‘sell’’

includes—

(a) agree to sell;
(b) to offer, keep, expose, send, convey or deliver for sale; and
(c) to exchange or to otherwise dispose of to any person in any manner;

 

‘‘successor’’
(a) in relation to a breeder of a plant variety, means a person to whom the right of the breeder to make application for a plant breeder’s right in that variety has been assigned by operation of law, testamentary disposition or otherwise; and
(b) in relation to a holder of a plant breeder’s right, means a person to whom that right has been assigned by operation of law, testamentary disposition or otherwise;

 

‘‘this Act’’

includes the regulations;

 

‘‘variety’’

means any plant grouping within a single botanical tax on of the lowest known rank, which grouping, irrespective of whether or not the conditions for the grant of a plant breeder’s right are fully met, can be—

(a) defined by the expression of the characteristics resulting from a given genotype or combination of genotypes;
(b) distinguished from any other plant grouping by the expression of at least one of the said characteristics; and
(c) considered as a unit with regard to its suitability for being propagated unchanged.