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National Minimum Wage Act, 2018 (Act No. 9 of 2018)

Chapter 2 : National Minimum Wage

4. National minimum wage

 

(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the national minimum wage is the amount stated in Schedule 1 as adjusted annually in terms of section 6.

 

(2)
(a) The Commission must, within 18 months of the commencement of this Act, conduct a review of the national minimum wage contemplated in item 2(a) and (b) of Schedule 1—
(i) in accordance with the process contemplated in section 6; and
(ii) taking into account the goals contemplated in section 7(a) and the factors listed in section 7(b),

make recommendations to the Minister on the adjustment of the national minimum wage contemplated in item 2(a) and (b) of Schedule 1, which recommendations must, subject to the findings of the review contemplated in this paragraph, reflect an adjustment that is equivalent to the national minimum wage contemplated in item 1 of Schedule 1, or as close to that amount as the Commission’s findings allow.

(b) The Minister must, within two years of the commencement of this Act, and taking the recommendations of the Commission into account, determine an adjustment of the national minimum wage contemplated in item 2(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 in accordance with the process contemplated in section 6.

 

(3) The national minimum wage in respect of workers in the extended public works programme as contemplated in item 2(c) of Schedule 1 must be increased proportionately to any adjustment of the national minimum wage as contemplated in section 6.

 

(4) Every worker is entitled to payment of a wage in an amount no less than the national minimum wage.

 

(5) Every employer must pay wages to its workers that is no less than the national minimum wage.

 

(6) The payment of a national minimum wage cannot be waived and the national minimum wage takes precedence over any contrary provision in any contract, collective agreement, sectoral determination or law, except a law amending this Act.

 

(7) The national minimum wage must constitute a term of the worker’s contract except to the extent that the contract, collective agreement or law provides a wage that is more favourable to the worker.

 

(8) It is an unfair labour practice for an employer to unilaterally alter wages, hours of work or other conditions of employment in connection with the implementation of the national minimum wage and sections 191, 193, 194(4) and 195 of the Labour Relations Act apply, unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

(9) Sections 32, 33 and 34 of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act apply to the payment of the national minimum wage to workers.