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Value-Added Tax Act, 1991 (Act No. 89 of 1991)

Part II : Value-Added Tax

7. Imposition of value-added tax

 

(1) Subject to the exemptions, exceptions, deductions and adjustments provided for in this Act, there shall be levied and paid for the benefit of the National Revenue Fund a tax, to be known as the value-added tax—
(a) on the supply by any vendor of goods or services supplied by him on or after the commencement date in the course or furtherance of any enterprise carried on by him;
(b) on the importation of any goods into the Republic by any person on or after the commencement date; and
(c) on the supply of any imported services by any person on or after the commencement date, calculated at the rate of 15 per cent on the value of the supply concerned or the importation, as the case may be.

[Section 7(1)(c) substituted by section 9(1)(a) of Notice No. 18 of 2019, GG 42171, dated 17 January 2019 (Rates and Monetary Amounts and Revenue Laws Act (Act 21 of 2018) - effective 1 April 2018]

 

(2) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the tax payable in terms of paragraph (a) of subsection (1) shall be paid by the vendor referred to in that paragraph, the tax payable in terms of paragraph (b) of that subsection shall be paid by the person referred to in that paragraph and the tax payable in terms of paragraph (c) of that subsection shall be paid by the recipient of the imported services.

 

(3)
(a) Where any goods manufactured in the Republic, being of a class or kind subject to excise duty or environmental levy under Part 2 or 3 of Schedule No. 1 to the Excise Duty Act, have been supplied at a price which does not include such excise duty or environmental levy and tax has become payable in respect of the supply in terms of subsection (1)(a), value-added tax shall be levied and paid at the rate specified in section 7(1) for the benefit of the National Revenue Fund on an amount equal to the amount of such excise duty or environmental levy which, subject to any rebate of such excise duty or environmental levy under the said Act, is paid.
(b) The tax payable in terms of paragraph (a) shall be paid by the person liable in terms of the Excise Duty Act for the payment of the said excise duty or environmental levy.
(c) [Section 7(3)(c) deleted by Act No. 34 of 1997];
(d) The tax on the clearance of goods subject to excise duty or environmental levy shall be recovered or refunded in terms of the relevant provisions of the Excise Duty Act, as if the tax were an excise duty or environmental levy contemplated in that Act, whether or not the said provisions apply for the purposes of any excise duty or environmental levy levied in terms of that Act.

[Section 7(3)(a), (b) and (d) substituted by section 31(1)(b) of the Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act, 2022 (Act No. 16 of 2022), Notice No. 1542, GG47827, dated 5 January 2023 - comes into operation on the date on which the Customs Control Act, 2014 (Act No. 31 of 2014), takes effect (section 31(2))]

 

(4) If the Minister makes an announcement in the national annual budget contemplated in section 27(1) of the Public Finance Management, 1999 (Act No. 1 of 1999), that the VAT rate specified in this section is to be altered, that alteration will be effective from a date determined by the Minister in that  announcement, and continues to apply for a period of 12 months from that date subject to Parliament  passing legislation giving effect to that announcement within that period of 12 months.

[Section 7(4) inserted by section 84 of the Taxation Laws Amendment Act, 2016 (Act No. 15 of 2016)]