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Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act No. 85 of 1993)

Environmental Regulations for Workplaces, 1987

Schedule - Minimum Average Values Of Maintained Illuminance (Measured On The Working Plain)

 

 

 

Location/Industry

Place or type of activity

Lux

Abattoirs(See also Outdoor areas)

Cold store, casting & stunning pens

100


Bleeding area, slaughtering

150


Dressing, evisceration, washing, tripery and skin sorting

200


Inspection and grading

300


Boning, cleaning, grinding, packing, & cutting

200


Manufacture of by-products

100

Ablutions

Wash-rooms, toilets & changing rooms

100

Abrasive blasting

Sand or other

200

Aircraft manufacture

Stock park production

300


Drilling, sheet aluminium layout, template work, wing section, cowling, welding, sub- assembly, landing gear, fuselage, final assembly

200


Maintenance and repairs (hangers)

200

Assembly plants

Rough work, eg frame assembly, heavy machinery assembly

100


Medium work, eg machined parts, engine assembly, vehicle body assembly

200


Fine work, eg radio & telephone equipment, typewriter & office machinery assembly

500


Very fine work, eg small precision assembly

1000

Bakeries

Mixing & make-up rooms, oven rooms, wrapping rooms

100


Decorating and icing

200


General working areas

100

Banks

Counters (See also Offices)

300


General working areas

200

Blacksmith

General working area

75


Tempering

50

Boiler houses

Coal and ash handling

75


Boiler rooms

100

Bookbinding

Folding, pasting, punching, stacking

200


Cutting, assembly, embossing

300


Finishing, blocking, inlaying and inspection

500

Boot and shoe

Sorting and grading

500


Clicking & closing: Preparatory operations

500


Cutting table & presses, stitching

500


Bottom stock prep, lasting, bottoming, finish

500


Shoe rooks

500

Box, carton & paper bag making

Corrugated boards, cartons, containers & bag manufacture, coating & laminating

150


Associated printing

200

Brewing, distilling & softdrinks

General working area

100


Brewing, bottling & canning plants

300


Bottle inspection

300

Building & construction

Industrialised building plants

200


Concrete shops

150


General working areas

20


Walkways and access

5

Canning & preserving

Inspection of products

300


Preparation, kettle areas, mechanical cleaning, dicing, trimming

200


Canned and bottle goods: retorts

150


High speed labelling lines

200


Can and bottle inspection

300


Automatic processes

25

Carpet making

Winding, beaming

150


Designing, Jacquard card cutting, patter work, tufting, topping, cutting, hemming, fringing

200


Weaving, mending, inspection

300


Dyeing

400

Cement, asbestos, etc. gypsum, talc, etc, products & moulded goods

Fiberising, mixing, shredding, agitating, flat & corrugated sheets & moulding goods mnf

200


Pipe & pole manufacture: mixing, spinning, reinforcing, stripping

150

Cement manufacture

Control room, milling, conveying, drying, pumping, burners platform, coal plant milling feeding, bagging, bulk filling, loading

150


Vertical control panel face

200

Ceramics

See Pottery & clay products

 

Chemical works(See also Outdoor areas)

Hand furnaces, boiling tanks, stationary driers, stationary or gravity crystallizers, mechanical driers, evaporators, filtration plants, mechanical crystallizing, bleaching percolators, nitrators, electrolytic cells

100


Controls, guages, valves, etc

100


Control rooms: Vertical control panels

200


Control desks

200


General working areas

100

Clothing

Matching up

300


Sorting, cutting, sewing

300


Pressing, cloth treating

200


Inspections, hand tailoring

500

Cold stores

General working areas

100

Confectionery (chocolates & sweets)

Mixing, blending, boiling

100


Husking, winnowing, fat extraction, crushing, refining, feeding, bean cleaning, sorting, milling, cream making

150


Hand decorating, inspection, wrapping, packing.

200

Court rooms

Seating

100


Court

300

Dairies

General working areas

150


Bottle inspection

300


Bottle filling

300


Despatching

100

Die-sinking & engraving

General

200


Fine

500


Hand engraving

500

Dry cleaning

See Laundering and dry cleaning

 

Dye works

Reception, 'grey perching'

500


Wet processes

150


Dry processes

150


Dyers offices

500


Final perching (examination)

1500

Electrical goods manufacture

Impregnating processes, mica working

150


Coil and armature processes : general

200


fine (instrument coils)

400

Electricity generating stations (See also Outdoor areas)

Turbine halls (operating floor)

200


Blowers, auxiliary generators

100


Transformer chambers, etc

75


Cable tunnels

50


Battery and charging equipment rooms

100


Boiler front (operating floor)

150


Between boilers (operating floor), stairs, & operating platforms, & precipitator high voltage chamber

100


Pulverizers, feeders, ash plant, conveyors (tunnel, junction tower)

75


Boiler house and turbine house basements

100


Pump houses & rooms, water treatment plant

100


Overland conveyor housing walkways

50


Control rooks: vertical control panel face

200


rear of control panel

100


control desks

200


Computer room

500


Switch houses & rooms

150


Relay and telecommunication rooms

200


Nuclear reactors and steam raising plants

150


Reactor areas, boilers, galleries

150


Gas circulator bays

150


Reactor charge / discharge face

150


High voltage substations

100

Fire stations

Appliance rooms

100


External rooms

30

Forging

General

100

Foundries

Charging floor, tumbling, cleaning, shaking out, rough moulding and core making

100


Fine moulding and core making , inspection

200

Furniture factories

Raw materials store

50


Finished goods store

75


Wood machining and assembly

150


Rough sawing and cutting

150


Machining, sundry & assembly of components

250


Cabinet making: veneer sorting & preparation

500


: veneer pressing

250


: components store

75


: fitting & final inspection

400

Upholstery: : cloth selection

750

 


: filling, covering

250


: slipping

400


: cutting, sewing

400


Mattress making: assembly

250


: tape edging

500


Tool rooms : general

250


: benches

400


Spray booths: colour finishing

250


: clear finishing

150

Garages

Parking areas (interior)

50


Washing, polishing, greasing

100


Servicing pits

100


Repairs

200


Work bench

250


Apron fuel pumps

100

Gasworks (See also Outdoor areas)

Retort houses, oil gas plants, purifiers, coke screening and coke handling plants

50


Governor, meter, compressor, booster, and exhauster houses

75

Gauge & tool rooms

General

500

General factory areas

Canteen / dining rooms

100


Cloak rooms

100


Entrances

100


Rest rooms

100


First aid rooms

100

Glass processing

Furnace rooms, bending, annealing ovens, mixing rooms, forming (blowing, drawing, pressing, rolling)

100


Cutting to size, grinding, polishing, toughen

150


Finishing (bevelling, decorating, etching, silvering)

200


Brilliant cutting

500


Inspections: general

150


: fine

500

Glove making (See also Clothing)

General working areas

300

Hat making (See also Clothing)

Stiffening, braiding, cleaning, refining

200


Forming, sizing, punching, flanging, finishing, ironing

100


General working areas

100

Hosiery & knitwear

Circular and flat knitting machines, universal winders, cutting out, folding and pressing

200


Lock stitch and overlocking machines

300


Mending: light goods

800


: dark goods

1000


Examining and hand finishing: light goods

400


: dark goods

800


Linking or running up

300

Hotels & restaurants

Entrance halls

100


Reception and accounts

200


Stairs, corridors

100


Laundries

150


Kitchens

150


General working areas

50

Inspection areas (engineering)

Rough work, eg counting, rough visual checks

100


Medium work, eg 'go-no go' gauges

200


Sub-assemblies

200


Fine work, eg radio & telecommunications eqpt, calibrated scales, precision mechanisms, instruments

500


Very fine work, eg gauging & inspection of small intricate parts

1000


Minute work

1500

Iron and steel

Slab yards, melting shops, ingot stripping, soaking pits, blast furnace working areas, pickling & cleaning lines, mechanical pump houses, slapping & large section rolling mill

75


Moulding preparation, light section, wire and cold strip mills, mill inspections and conditioning, sheet & plate finishing, tinning. galvanizing and roll shops

100


Plate inspection

200


Tinplate inspection & pulpits (control rooms)

200


General working areas

75

Jewellery & watchmaking

Fine processes

500


Minute processes

3000


Gem cutting, polishing & setting

1000

Laboratories & test rooms

General laboratories, balance rooms

200


Electrical & electronic instrument labs

300


Calibrated scales, precision mechanical instruments

300

Laundering & dry cleaning

Receiving, sorting, washing, drying, ironing, (calendering), despatch

150


Dry cleaning, bulk machine work

150


Hand ironing, pressing, inspection, mending

200


Spotting

250

Leather & tanning

Vats, cleaning, tanning, stretching, cutting, fleshing and stuffing

100


Finishing, staking, splitting

150


Pressing and glazing

300


Cutting, scarfing and sewing

500


Grading and matching

500

Libraries, museums & art galleries

Shelves

100


Binding

300


Cataloging, sorting

200


General working areas

100

Lifts

Car interior

100


Motor rooms

300

Machine shops & fitters benches

Rough bench & machinery work, rough checking and stock parts

100


Medium bench and machine work, ordinary automatic machines, rough grinding, medium buffing and polishing

200


Fine bench & machinery work, fine automatic machines, medium grinding, fine buffing & polishing

500


Extra-fine bench & machine work, fine grinding

800

Materials handling

Wrapping, packing, labelling, despatch

150


Sorting stock, classifying, loading

100

Milling (flour)

Cleaning, grinding, rolling, purifying, silks and packing

150


Wetting tables, product control

200

Motor vehicle manufacture

General sub-assemblies, chassis assembly, trim. shops, body sub-assembly, body assembly

200


Upholstery

400


Final inspection

300


Spray booths (See paint shops & spraying booths).

 

Offices

Entrance halls and reception areas

100


Conference rooms, general offices, typing & filing

300


Computer and business machine operators

500


Drawing offices

500

Outdoor areas

Abattoirs: lairage

20


: race

50


Ash handling, precipitator & fan area

20


Bulk loading / unloading areas where manual operations are performed

50


Bulk loading / unloading areas where operations are performed mechanically

10


Cool-water screens

20


Fuel pumps

100


Storage areas (excluding dumps)

5


Water clarification plant & storage tanks (operating areas)

50


Marshalling yards

10


Main entrances and exits

20


Transformer and reactor terrain

20


High voltage yard, distribution & substation

10


Gangways, catwalks, stairways, etc

20


Conveyor structure

10

Paint manufacture

Filling, blending, dispersion & reactor platform

150


Batch mixing

300


Colour matching

300

Paint shops and spraying booths

Rubbing, dipping, ordinary painting, spraying and finishing

200


Fine painting, spraying and finishing

300


Retouching and matching

500

Paper & paper board manufacture

Paper and board making: Machine houses, calendering, pulp mills, preparation plants, cutting, finishing, trim.

150


Inspection and sorting (overhauling)

200


Paper converting processes: general

150


: associated printing

200

Passages & lobbies

All areas

75

Pharmaceutical & fine chemical

Raw material storage

150


Control laboratories and testing

200


Pharmaceutical manufacture:

 


grinding, granulating, mixing, drying, tabletting, sterilizing, washing, preparation of solutions, filling, labelling. capping, inspection

200


Fine chemical manufacture: plant processing

150


: fine chemical finishing

200

Photographic

Safety light: dark room

5

Plastics

Manufacture (See Chemical Works)

 


Processing:

 


calendering, extrusion

200


moulding - compression, injection, blowing

150


Sheet fabrication:

 


shaping

150


trimming, machining, polishing

200


cementing

150

Plating

Vats & baths, buffing, polishing, burnishing

200

Post offices

Counters

200


General working areas

100

Pottery and Clay products

Grinding, filter pressing, kiln room, moulding, pressing, cleaning, trimming, glazing, firing

200


Enamelling, colouring, decorating

300

Printing -

Type foundries:

 


Matrix making, dressing type, hand and machine casting

150


Font assembly, sorting

300


Printing plants:

 


Machine composition, imposing stones

150


presses

200


composition room

300


proof reading

300


Electrotyping:

 


Block-making, electroplating, washing, backing

150


Moulding, finishing, routing

200


Photo-engraving: Block making, etching, masking

200


Finishing, routing

300


Colour printing: inspection areas

500

Refrigeration

Chilling and cold rooms, icemaking

100

Rubber processing

Stock & fabric preparation

150


Dipping, moulding, compounding, calendering

150


Tyre and tube making

200


Curing and inspection

300

Schools & educational institutions

Stairs, corridors

100


Class and lecture rooms

200


General working areas

100

Sheet metal

Benchwork, pressing, punching, shearing stamping, spinning, folding

150


Scribing

200


Sheet inspection

300

Shops, store rooms and warehouses

Stair, corridors

100


General working areas

100

Soap manufacture

All processes, eg kettle houses & ancillaries batch or continuous soap rooting, soap stamping

150


General areas

100


Vertical control panel face

200


Edible product processing & packing

150

Stairs, escalators & ramps

General

100

Storage battery manufacture

General

100

Structural steel fabrication

General

100


Marking off

200

Sugar

Manufacture: crushing, settling, evaporating, boiling, curing, drying, packing

100


Refining: centrifuging, metering, filtering, condensing

100


Planning, mixing, drying

200


Grading, colour inspection

500

Surgeries, hospitals & clinics

Stairs, corridors

100


General working areas

100

Tailoring

Hand tailoring

500

Telephone exchanges

Manual exchange rooms (on desk)

100


Main distribution frame rooms in automatic exchanges

200


Battery rooms

100

Textile (cotton or linen)

Bale breaking, blowing, carding

100


Roving, slubbing, spinning (ordinary counts), winding, hackling, spreading, cabling

100


Warping, slashing, dressing, dyeing, doubling(fancy), spinning (fine counts)

150


Heading (drawing in)

500


Weaving: patterned cloth

500


plain 'grey' cloth

500


Cloth inspection

500

Textile (jute)

Weaving, spinning flat, jacquard carpet looms,. top winding

150


Yarn calender

100

Textile (silk or synthetic)

Soaking, fugitive tinting, conditioning or setting of twist

150


Spinning

300


Winding, twisting, rewinding & combing, quilling, slashing

200


Warping

200


Healding (drawing in)

500


Weaving, finishing

500


Inspection

500

Textile (woollen)

Scouring, carbonising, teasing, preparing, raising, brushing, pressing, back-washing, gilling, crabbing and blowing

100


Blending, carding, combing (white), tentering drying, cropping

150


Spinning, roving, winding, warping, combing (coloured), twisting

300


Healding (drawing in)

500


Weaving:

 


fine worsteds

500


medium worsteds, fine woolens

300


Heavy woollens

200


Burling, mending

500


Perching:

 


'grey'

500


Finals

1500

Theatres, cinemas & halls

Stairs, corridors

100


Booking offices

200


Projection rooms

150

Tobacco

Primary manufacture: weighing, blending, conditioning, threshing, cutting

100


Cigarette making: manufacturing processes, filter plug-making

500


Inspection (catcher)

500


Cigarette or tobacco packing

500

Upholstering

Furniture and vehicles

200

Warehouses & bulk storage (See also Material handling)

Small materials, racks, packing & despatch

150


Issue counters

200


Loading bays, large materials

75


Inactive storage

20

Welding & soldering

Gas & arc welding, rough spot welding

150


Medium soldering, brazing & spot welding (eg. domestic hardware)

500


Fine soldering & spot welding, eg. instruments radio set assembly

500


Very fine soldering & spot welding eg electronic printed circuits

1500

Woodworking & sawmilling

Rough sawing & bench work, sizing, planing, rough sanding

150


Medium machine & bench work, gluing, veneering, cooperage

200


Fine bench & machine work, find sanding and finishing

200